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  • Core Documentation
    • Overview
    • Whitepaper
      • Abstract
      • I. Introduction
      • II. Protocol
        • II.I Operation
          • II.I.I Generation of M
          • II.I.II Protocol Fees
          • II.I.III Cancel and Freeze
          • II.I.IV Retrieving Free Collateral
          • II.I.V The Earn Mechanism
          • II.I.VI Removing a Permissioned Actor
          • II.I.VII Example Interactions and Flows
        • II.II Governance Controlled Protocol Actors
        • II.III Governance Controlled Protocol Parameters
      • III. Governance
        • III.I Inputs
        • III.II Operation
          • III.II.I Epochs
          • III.II.II Proposals
            • III.II.II.I Standard Proposals
            • III.II.II.II POWER Threshold Proposals
            • III.II.II.III ZERO Threshold Proposals
            • III.II.II.IV Proposal Matrix
          • III.II.III Checkpoints and Voting
          • III.II.IV Proposing
          • III.II.V Inflation Mechanics
          • III.II.VI Dutch Auction
          • III.II.VII Delegation
          • III.II.VIII ZERO Claiming of Residual Value
        • III.III Governance Controlled TTG Parameters
        • III.IV Immutable TTG Parameters
        • III.V Immutable POWER Parameters
        • III.VI Immutable ZERO Parameters
      • IV. The M0 Economy
        • IV.I Minters
        • IV.II Validators
        • IV.III Earners
      • V. Off-Chain Ecosystem
        • V.I Guidance
        • V.II Off-Chain Actors and Components
    • Adopted Guidance
      • Adopted Guidance v1.30
        • 1. Description of the Adopted Guidance
          • 1.1. Purpose of the Adopted Guidance
          • 1.2. Change Process for the Adopted Guidance
        • 2. Ecosystem Description
          • 2.1. Actors
          • 2.2. Mandatory Contracts
          • 2.3. Duty of Transparency
          • 2.4. Core Operational Flows
            • 2.4.1. Update Collateral Process
            • 2.4.2. Minting M
            • 2.4.3. Retrieval of Collateral
          • 2.5. High-Risk Jurisdictions
        • 3. Eligible Collateral
          • 3.1. Criteria for Eligible Collateral
          • 3.2. Valuation Policy for Eligible Collateral
          • 3.3. Collateral Storage
          • 3.4. Approved Jurisdictions
            • 3.4.1. Bankruptcy Remoteness
            • 3.4.2. Non-Petition and Non-Seizure Provisions
            • 3.4.3. Priority of Payments and Subordination
            • 3.4.4. Regulatory Compliance
            • 3.4.5. Legal and Regulatory Framework
            • 3.4.6. Political Stability
            • 3.4.7. Dispute Resolution
            • 3.4.8. Asset Segregation
            • 3.4.9. Limited Recourse
            • 3.4.10. Investor Protection
            • 3.4.11. Operational Infrastructure
            • 3.4.12. Custody Relationship
            • 3.4.13. Audit
        • 4. SPV Operators
          • 4.1. Contact Information of Currently Approved SPV Operators
          • 4.2. Eligibility Criteria for Approved SPV Operators
          • 4.3. Obligations of SPV Operators
            • 4.3.1. Obligations in the Normal Course of Business
            • 4.3.2. Obligations Outside of the Normal Course of Business
              • 4.3.2.1. Amicable Wind Down Process
              • 4.3.2.2. Non-Amicable Wind Down Process
              • 4.3.2.3. Minter Insolvency
              • 4.3.2.4. Unauthorized Termination of Minter – SPV Operator Agreement
            • 4.3.3. Operational Obligations of SPV Operators
              • 4.3.3.1. Co-signature of the SPV for significant payments
              • 4.3.3.2. Cooperation with Validators
              • 4.3.3.3. Maintenance of Administrative Buffer
              • 4.3.3.4. No Wire Back Instructions
          • 4.4. Guidelines for Submission of Approval Requests
        • 5. Validators
          • 5.1. Contact Information of Currently Permissioned Validators
          • 5.2. Eligibility Criteria for Permissioned Validators
          • 5.3. Obligations of Validators
          • 5.4. Guidelines for Submission of Permissioning Requests
        • 6. BD Minters and Minters
          • 6.1. Contact Information of Currently Permissioned Minters
          • 6.2. Eligibility Criteria for Permissioned Minters
          • 6.3. Obligations of Minters
          • 6.4. BD Minter and Minter Compliance Requirements
          • 6.5. Guidelines for Submission of Permissioning Requests
        • Adopted Guidance PDF Version
      • Adopted Guidance v1.20 (deprecated)
        • Adopted Guidance PDF Version
    • Glossary
    • Disclosures
    • Whitepaper PDF Version
  • Technical Documentation
    • Protocol Technical Specification
      • Main Invariants
      • Variables
        • Protocol Variables Controlled by TTG
        • Protocol Variables And Definitions
        • Protocol Variables Used For Interest Accruals
      • Protocol And M Token Actors And Actions
        • Protocol Core Functions
          • Minter Gateway
            • updateCollateral
            • proposeMint
            • mintM
            • cancelMint
            • freezeMinter
            • burnM
            • proposeRetrieval
            • activateMinter
            • deactivateMinter
          • M Token
            • startEarning
            • stopEarning
            • transfer
          • Interest Calculations And Indices
            • MinterGateway.updateIndex
            • MinterGateway.currentIndex
            • MToken.updateIndex
            • MToken.currentIndex
            • activeOwedM
          • Interest Rate Models
            • Stable Earner Interest Rate Model Contract
            • Minter Interest Rate Model Contract
    • TTG Technical Specification
      • Main Invariants
      • Core Architecture
        • 1. Registrar
          • Registrar Variables and Getters
          • Registrar Core Functions
        • 2. TTG Governors
          • Matrix Of TTG Proposals
          • 2.1 Standard Governor
            • Variables And Getters
            • Governor Proposal State Transitions
            • Core Functions
            • Core Governance Proposals
          • 2.2 Emergency Governor
            • Emergency Governor Variables And Getters
            • Governor Proposal State Transitions
            • Core functions
              • propose(targets[], values[], callDatas[], description): proposalId
              • castVote(proposalId, support): weight
              • castVotes(proposalIds[], supports): weight
              • execute(targets[], values[], callDatas[], description): proposalId
              • setThresholdRatio(newThresholdRatio)
              • getProposal(proposalId)
              • state(proposalId)
            • Core Governance Proposals
          • 2.3 ZERO Governor
            • Variables And Getters
            • Core Functions
            • Core Governance Proposals
        • 3. POWER Token
          • Variables And Getters
          • POWER Token Core Functions
        • 4. ZERO Token
          • ZERO Token Core Functions
        • 5. Distribution Vault
          • Variables And Getters
          • Core Functions
    • Source Code Reference
      • Protocol
        • Protocol Contracts
          • Core Protocol Contracts
            • MToken
            • MinterGateway
          • Abstract Protocol Contracts
            • ContinuousIndexing
          • Protocol Interfaces
            • IContinuousIndexing
            • IMToken
            • IMinterGateway
            • IRateModel
            • ITTGRegistrar
          • Libs
            • ContinuousIndexingMath
            • TTGRegistrarReader
          • Rate Models
            • Contracts
              • EarnerRateModel
              • MinterRateModel
            • Interfaces
              • IEarnerRateModel
              • IMinterRateModel
      • TTG
        • TTG Contracts
          • Core TTG Contracts
            • DistributionVault
            • Registrar
            • Governors
              • EmergencyGovernor
              • StandardGovernor
              • ZeroGovernor
            • Tokens
              • PowerBootstrapToken
              • PowerToken
              • ZeroToken
          • Abstract TTG Contracts
            • ERC5805
            • Governors
              • BatchGovernor
              • ThresholdGovernor
            • Tokens
              • EpochBasedInflationaryVoteToken
              • EpochBasedVoteToken
            • Interfaces
              • IBatchGovernor
              • IERC5805
              • IERC6372
              • IEpochBasedInflationaryVoteToken
              • IEpochBasedVoteToken
              • IGovernor
              • IThresholdGovernor
          • Deployers
            • EmergencyGovernorDeployer
            • PowerTokenDeployer
            • StandardGovernorDeployer
          • TTG Interfaces
            • IDistributionVault
            • IRegistrar
            • Deployers
              • IDeployer
              • IEmergencyGovernorDeployer
              • IPowerTokenDeployer
              • IStandardGovernorDeployer
            • Governors
              • IEmergencyGovernor
              • IStandardGovernor
              • IZeroGovernor
            • Tokens
              • IPowerBootstrapToken
              • IPowerToken
              • IZeroToken
          • Libs
            • PureEpochs
      • Common
        • Contracts
          • Main
            • ContractHelper
            • ERC20Extended
            • ERC3009
            • ERC712Extended
            • StatefulERC712
          • Interfaces
            • IERC1271
            • IERC20
            • IERC20Extended
            • IERC3009
            • IERC712
            • IERC712Extended
            • IStatefulERC712
          • Libs
            • SignatureChecker
            • UIntMath
    • 🏁Audits
    • 🔛Deployments
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Copyright 2025 M0 Foundation

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Disclosures

Documentation disclosures.

The information contained in this document is being provided solely for informational/discussion purposes and the reader should not construe anything contained herein to be a solicitation or an offer of sale of securities. Nor should you construe the contents of this document as legal, tax or financial advice. Any potential participant in the M0 ecosystem is urged to consult their own advisors for any legal, tax or financial questions.

To the extent this document contains any forecasts, projections, goals, plans, and other forward-looking statements regarding the M0 project, position, results, and/or other data, you acknowledge that such forward-looking statements are based on our assumptions, estimates, outlook, and other judgments made in light of information available at the time of preparation of such statements and involve both known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, any forecasts, plans, goals, and other statements contained herein may not be realized as described, and actual financial results, success/failure or progress of development, and other projections may differ materially from those presented herein.

Neither the $M token, nor any governance tokens associated with the M0 project, will be offered to US persons (without a valid exemption). Any token described in this document has not been registered or qualified under any state or national securities law or regulation.

Participation in the purchase, use, or investment in any digital assets, tokens, or cryptocurrencies involves inherent risks, including but not limited to market volatility, regulatory changes, and technological risks. Prospective investors should conduct their own research and seek the advice of a qualified financial advisor or legal counsel before making any decisions.

The team and contributors associated with this project make no representations, warranties or guarantees regarding the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information contained in this whitepaper or any linked materials. They disclaim any liability for any direct, indirect, or consequential losses or damages arising from reliance on this information or any errors or omissions in its content.

By accessing, reading, or using this whitepaper, you acknowledge and agree to the terms outlined in this disclaimer. You are solely responsible for evaluating the risks and merits associated with any actions you take related to the contents of this document.

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